Origins
OUR
FOUNDATIONS
FOUNDATIONS
The Capuchins are an order of itinerant monks inspired to a more authentic Franciscan life following the footsteps of its founder. We are part of the Franciscan First Order, established by St. Francis of Assisi in the thirteenth century AD. Vowing to live a communal life of poverty, chastity and obedience. Distinctively, the members of this order refer to themselves as friars (brothers) in the spirit of the Gospel brotherhood.
ST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI
THE FOUNDER
Saint Francis of Assisi, born Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone in 1181 or 1182 in Assisi, Italy, led a remarkable life of profound spiritual awakening and radical devotion to Christ. He was born into a wealthy merchant family but renounced his affluent lifestyle in pursuit of simplicity and service to God.
Francis experienced a profound spiritual transformation during his youth, marked by encounters with the poor and marginalized. In 1205, he famously embraced a life of poverty, symbolized by his renunciation of his family's wealth and his decision to live among the poor. He devoted himself to prayer, solitude, and serving the needy.
In 1208, Francis received a vision from Christ, instructing him to "rebuild my Church." Taking this as a divine command, he embarked on a mission of renewal and reform within the Catholic Church. He founded the Franciscan Order, which emphasized poverty, humility, and simplicity. His followers, known as Franciscans, sought to emulate his devotion to God and service to others.
Francis's deep love for nature and all living beings led him to develop a profound connection with creation, inspiring his famous Canticle of the Sun, in which he praises God's presence in the natural world.
Throughout his life, Francis preached peace, reconciliation, and love for all creatures, earning him widespread admiration and respect. His humility, compassion, and unwavering faith continue to inspire millions around the world.
Saint Francis died on October 3, 1226, in Assisi. He was canonized as a saint by Pope Gregory IX in 1228. His legacy endures as a symbol of simplicity, humility, and devotion to God's love and creation.
Our specific form of life as Capuchin lesser brothers flows from the sound tradition initiated by our first brothers who were inspired by their intention to be faithful to the gospel insights of Saint Francis.
CONSTITUTION ART I, 5
THE CAPUCHINS
THE CAPUCHINS
The Capuchin Franciscans emerged in the 16th century as a reform movement within the Franciscan Order, seeking a return to the original ideals of Saint Francis of Assisi. Inspired by the teachings of the saint, Matteo da Bascio and his companions sought to live a life of strict observance of poverty, simplicity, and fraternity.
In 1525, Pope Clement VII granted them permission to form a distinct branch of the Franciscan Order, known as the Capuchins, distinguished by their distinctive hooded habits. The Capuchins rapidly gained popularity for their dedication to contemplation, preaching, and serving the poor.
Throughout the centuries, the Capuchins spread across Europe and beyond, establishing monasteries, friaries, and missions in various countries. They played significant roles in promoting spiritual renewal, social justice, and missionary work.
The Capuchins endured challenges, including persecution and suppression during the Napoleonic era and the secularization of religious orders in the 19th century. However, they persevered, revitalizing their communities and continuing their mission of service and evangelization.
Today, the Capuchin Franciscans remain active in numerous countries, operating schools, hospitals, and charitable initiatives. They continue to embody the spirit of Saint Francis through their commitment to poverty, humility, and the Gospel message of love and compassion.